Kayayyakin bututun ƙarfe ba makawa kuma suna da mahimmanci a cikin al'ummar yau, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antu daban-daban.
1. Cancantar samfuran bututun ƙarfe
Cancantar samfuran bututun ƙarfe yana nufin ko ingancin samfuran bututun ƙarfe ya dace da ƙa'idodin da jihar ta gindaya.Ingancin samfuran bututun ƙarfe ya dogara ba kawai akan ingancin kayan bututun ƙarfe ba, har ma akan hanyar sarrafawa da tsari.Dangane da ma'auni daban-daban, ingancin samfuran bututun ƙarfe dole ne ya cika ka'idodin kafin a iya kiran su samfuran da suka cancanta.
2. Zaɓin samfuran bututun ƙarfe
Zaɓin samfuran bututun ƙarfe an ƙaddara bisa ga matsa lamba, ƙarfi da buƙatun amfani da za su ɗauka.Abubuwan bututun ƙarfe galibi ana yin su ne da ƙarfe na carbon, bakin karfe, gami da baƙin ƙarfe.Karfe Karfe: Carbon karfen bututu ana yin shi ne da karfen carbon a matsayin babban bangaren, yana kara adadin abubuwan da ake hadawa da su, kuma ana sarrafa su ta hanyar jujjuyawar sanyi, jujjuyawar zafi da sauran matakai.Bututun ƙarfe na Carbon yana da ƙarfi da ƙarancin farashi, amma yana da sauƙin tsatsa, don haka ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya wajen gini, kiyaye ruwa, gadoji da sauran wuraren da ba su da sauƙin tsatsa.Bakin karfe: bututun bakin karfe ana yin shi ne da bakin karfe a matsayin babban bangaren, yana kara wasu adadin abubuwan hadawa, kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar jujjuyawar sanyi, jujjuyawar zafi da sauran matakai.Bakin karfe bututu ne halin da karfi lalata juriya kuma ba sauki ga tsatsa, amma farashin ne in mun gwada da high.Don haka, ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya a cikin abinci, sinadarai, lantarki da sauran wuraren da ke da saurin lalata.
3. Hanyar sarrafa kayan bututun ƙarfe
Don samfuran bututun ƙarfe daban-daban, hanyoyin sarrafa su ma sun bambanta.Babban hanyoyin sarrafawa sune maganin zafi, maganin sanyi, walda da sauransu.
1) Hanyar maganin zafi: Maganin zafi yana nufin adana kayan bututun ƙarfe a wani yanayin zafi na wani ɗan lokaci, sannan sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki don samun tsarin da ake buƙata da kaddarorin.Hanyoyin maganin zafi sun haɗa da daidaitawa, cirewa, quenching da fushi.
2) Hanyar maganin sanyi: maganin sanyi yana nufin kula da samfuran bututun ƙarfe a dakin da zafin jiki ko ƙananan zafin jiki na wani ɗan lokaci, don cimma tsarin tsarin da ake buƙata da aiki.Hanyoyin maganin sanyi sun haɗa da jujjuyawar sanyi, zane mai sanyi da tambarin sanyi.
3) Hanyar walda: Walda yana nufin tsarin haɗa kayan ƙarfe biyu ko fiye tare ta hanyar narkewa ko wasu hanyoyi.Hanyoyin walda sun haɗa da walda gas, waldawar baka, walƙiya na laser da brazing.
4. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don amfani a ƙarƙashin dalilai daban-daban
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don amfani da samfuran bututun ƙarfe sun bambanta da amfanin su.Idan ana amfani da shi wajen injiniyan gine-gine, ana buƙatar ƙarfinsa na matsawa, ƙarfin ɗaurewa da juriyar wuta don isa wani matsayi;idan ana amfani da shi wajen injiniyan sinadarai, ana buƙatar juriyar lalatarsa don isa wani matsayi;idan aka yi amfani da shi wajen ayyukan ruwa, Yana buƙatar juriyar ruwansa don isa wani matsayi.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na babban ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis na bututun ƙarfe na samfuran bututu sun sa su yi amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2023